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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards getting treatment for some people. They may be unhappy at work, at homes or in their social life because of symptoms like fidgeting or forgetting things. Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually means going through a thorough evaluation that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members, using standard tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes a physical exam, too. Signs and symptoms For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help adults recognize the reasons they've struggled with for so long and make sense of their past choices. It may also inspire them to look forward to an improved future. If you're struggling with losing your keys, feeling as if you'll never be able to finish your work or being labeled as lazy or irresponsible, getting an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the best treatment for you. The majority of adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives however, certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They might be irritable and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget appointments or struggle to estimate how much time they need to complete their tasks. They may have trouble making friends or engage in frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they can interfere with the daily routine and can lead to anxiety or depression. It is crucial to identify ADHD however, it's important to identify other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and certain medications are often associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the underlying problem is resolved, a thorough evaluation by a professional is required. Adults who suffer from ADHD do not show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity manifest more subtly as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more often, as they can hide their inattention at work and in social lives. During the exam the doctor will examine the patient's medical history as well as how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history and when possible, interview a family member for their perspectives on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some instances it might be necessary to undergo an examination of the body to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD. Diagnosis It is essential for those who believe they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care professional, especially if their issues are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD assessments. They should be able to provide information regarding their level of training and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who isn't willing to share this information will be treated with suspicion, Hamdani adds. A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people feel relieved that they have an explanation for their problems in life, or that they weren't “just in their minds.” In the majority of instances, an adult suffering from ADHD will be diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This includes a review of the patient's medical family, personal, and medical history. Additionally, the specialist will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are basing on research that compares behaviors of those with ADHD to those of people who don't have the disorder. The person will also be asked about how the symptoms interfere with their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD. It's important to remember that ADHD affects more men than women. Many people with the disorder struggle to be diagnosed because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis. Treatment Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to speak with a mental health professional who has experience treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also help adults recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers it. Because a person might suffer from multiple conditions that can cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD It is crucial for professionals in mental health to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This may include a detailed description of the person's symptoms, questionnaires and scales completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him or her well, a full psychiatric history and family medical history, as well as an extensive physical examination. A thorough assessment is essential to determine whether the adult has a comorbid condition, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions, and to determine the cause of the problems, such as an intellectual disability or physical illness. Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help a person develop better self-esteem and learn to cope with the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve efficiency, time management and impulse control, and could help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to function. Some people suffering from ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are typically run by groups of support or an advocacy group. Many adults with ADHD can be treated with medication. There are several medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is also known as Ritalin). Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options. Support Many adults diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for decades without knowing it. They might seek an evaluation due to their frustration with daily challenges like forgetting appointments or making a mistake at work, or ignoring family and friendship commitments. People often feel relieved when they receive the diagnosis. A mental health professional can perform an ADHD evaluation, but a primary physician is usually the best place to start. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have specialists by specialization and can help people find a health care provider who is familiar with ADHD in adults. During the assessment, a mental health professional will ask about the person's previous issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be honest and forthcoming during the evaluation, so that the mental healthcare professional can make an accurate assessment. Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their problems and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific skills to change their thinking patterns and behaviors. The combination of therapy and medication can help reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are accessible on the internet and are open to anyone suffering from ADHD. getting a adhd diagnosis are for specific populations, like African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian. Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which can make it difficult for them to seek assistance. However, a doctor should explain that ADHD is not a sign of failing or weakness.